Table 3.
|
Immediate recall | Delayed recall | |||||
|
|
WHV | HRS | P valuea | WHV | HRS | P valuea |
Constantb | 7.19d | 6.34d | <.001 | 5.62d | 5.48d | <.001 | |
Age in years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40-44 | −.04 | .25d | .01 | −.13 | .31d | <.001 |
|
45-49 | −.01 | .01 | .84 | −.05 | .01 | .65 |
|
50-54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
55-59 | .14 | −.01 | .10 | −.04 | .04 | .57 |
|
60-64 | .01 | −.07d | .48 | −.10 | .02 | .39 |
|
65-69 | .02 | −.24d | <.001 | .15 | −.16d | .03 |
Race |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
Black | −.55d | −.50d | .57 | −.71d | −.74d | .86 |
|
Other | −.16 | −.34d | .26 | −.32 | −.41d | .70 |
Hispanic ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
Yes | −.19c | −.36d | .08 | −.10 | −.35d | .09 |
Educational attainment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No degree | −.36c | −.61d | .14 | −.25 | −.64d | .07 |
|
High school diploma/GED |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
|
Associate’s degree/ some college |
.12 | .19d | .35 | −.13 | .18d | <.001 |
|
Bachelor's degree | .35d | .47d | .19 | .26c | .50d | .07 |
|
Master's degree | .60d | .61d | .92 | .40c | .68d | .12 |
|
Law/MD/PhD | .67d | 1.01d | .13 | .52 | 1.09d | .16 |
Marital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Married | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
Partnered | −.14 | −.10d | .79 | .17 | −.11c | .17 |
|
Separated/divorced | −.02 | −.07d | .45 | −.17 | −.10d | .52 |
|
Widowed | .04 | −.04 | .48 | .05 | −.03 | .67 |
|
Never married | .05 | −.17d | .04 | −.05 | −.14c | .56 |
Self-reported current memory |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Excellent | .18 | .13d | .64 | .12 | .12d | .99 |
|
Very good | .22d | .21d | .97 | .07 | .24d | .10 |
|
Good | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
Fair | −.52d | −.31d | .03 | −.60d | −.35d | <.001 |
|
Poor | −1.53d | −.74d | .01 | −1.93d | −.85d | <.001 |
aRepresents P value for H0: No difference between online and face-to face.
bBase scenario represents the average number of words that are correctly recalled by a white female, aged 50-54 years, who is married, has a high school diploma, and self-reports her current memory as good.
c P value <.05.
d P value <.01.