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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2016 Mar;32(3):196–202. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000246

Table 4. Results from multivariable regression analyses for physical and mental health and depression and PTSD at 1 year (N = 133).

Risk factor Physical Health Mental Health Depression PTSD
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)

Pain at Hospital Discharge -0.78 (-1.6, 0.02) -0.80 (-1.7, 0.06) 3.3 (2.1, 5.3)* 1.4 (1.0, 1.78)*
Age in years -0.13 (-0.26, -0.01)* -0.05 (-0.18, 0.08) 0.99 (0.95, 1.0) 1.0 (0.97, 1.1)
> High School vs. ≤ High School (ref) 5.5 (2.0, 9.1)* 5.2 (1.4, 9.0)* 1.0 (0.35, 2.9) .28 (0.10, .78)*
Injury Severity Score 0.01 (-0.22, 0.24) -0.17 (-0.42, 0.07) 1.1 (0.99, 1.2) .99 (0.94, 1.1)
Depression at Hospital Discharge - - 1.0 (0.90, 1.2) -
PTSD at Hospital Discharge - - - 1.1 (1.0, 1.1)*

PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder;

*

p < 0.05

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