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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2015 Nov;156(11):2383–2389. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000281

Table 3.

Pain characteristics and health outcomes at 12-month follow-up across pain trajectory groups and for the total sample

Trajectory groups
Total sample
Early recovery Late recovery
Pain intensity, M (SD) 0.6 (0.8) 2.9 (1.5) 1.1 (1.3)
Pain frequency, n (%)
 Not at all 12 (34.3) 0 (0.0) 12 (27.9)
 Once per week 10 (28.6) 2 (25.0) 12 (27.9)
 2 to 3 times per week 9 (25.7) 2 (25.0) 11 (25.6)
 3 to 5 times per week 3 (8.6) 1 (12.5) 4 (9.3)
 Daily 1 (2.9) 3 (37.5) 4 (9.3)
Pain duration, n (%)
 Less than 1 hour 30 (85.7) 4 (50.0) 34 (79.1)
 A few hours 2 (5.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (4.7)
 Half of the day 3 (8.57) 3 (37.5) 6 (14.0)
 All day 0 (0.0) 1 (12.5) 1 (2.3)
Activity limitations, M (SD) 2.4 (3.6) 6.3 (7.3) 3.1 (4.7)
Health-related quality of life, M (SD)
 Total quality of life 86 (10.8) 74.8 (15.3) 83.9 (12.4)
 Psychosocial quality of life 85.9 (12.5) 76.3 (13.8) 84.1 (13.1)
 Physical quality of life 86.1 (14.0) 71.9 (25.2) 83.5 (17.2)