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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Talanta. 2015 May 6;145:35–42. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.083

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematics of a (a) pretreatment unit, (b) preconcentration unit (c) flow-through sensing unit, (d) integrated platform with all electrical connections. (e) Top view of an actual integrated device.