Figure 4. Effect of supercoiling on DNA base accessibility.
(a) Minicircle DNA incubated with nuclease Bal-31. Over time, samples were removed, quenched by the addition of stop buffer and the products analysed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Mr: 100 bp DNA ladder, L: linearized 336 bp DNA, N: nicked 336 bp minicircle. (b) Graphic representation of the data shown in (a) Fitted lines are for visualization purposes only. (c) MD simulation of the ΔLk=−3 topoisomer in explicit solvent. Splayed bases were found at a sharp bend of a needle conformation. This may be a potential atomistic explanation for Bal-31 susceptibility of negatively supercoiled topoisomers.