Table 4.

Patient impact measures

Construct	Measure	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7
Patient reported outcomes
Pain intensity and interference	Brief pain inventory	✓
Physical function	Oswestry	✓
Anxiety	HADS	✓					✓
Depression	HADS	✓					✓
	PHQ-9	✓
Self-efficacy	Self-efficacy scale	✓						✓
	SEM-CD					✓	✓
Quality of life	SF-36							✓
	SF-12	✓				✓	✓
	ADDQoL		✓
Level of risk	Keele start back	✓
Self-management (empowerment)	HeiQ	✓				✓	✓
	SDSCA		✓
	PIH				✓
Management of chronic disease	PACIC	✓	✓	✓	✓			✓
Co-morbidity	DBMA					✓	✓
Psychological distress	(K-6)					✓	✓
Social isolation	Nottingham health profile						✓
Literacy	NVS						✓
Patient activation	PAM						✓	✓
Lifestyle habits	Physical activity		✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
	Smoking		✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
	Eating habits		✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Satisfaction with care	Interview/questionnaire	✓	✓			✓	✓	✓
	Care experience survey	✓			✓			✓
Clinical measures
Blood	HbA1C		✓	✓	✓			✓
	Blood pressure		✓	✓	✓			✓
	LDL-C		✓	✓	✓
	Glycemia		✓	✓	✓			✓
	Lipid profile		✓	✓				✓
Physical	Waist size		✓	✓	✓			✓
	BMI		✓	✓	✓	✓		✓
Use of healthcare services
Patient use of services	ER visit	✓	✓		✓	✓	✓	✓
	Hospitalization	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
	Visits to other professionals		✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓

HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PACIC patient assessment of chronic illness care, PIH partner in health, ADDQoL audit of diabetes dependent quality of life tool, SEM-CD self-efficacy for managing chronic disease, SDSCA summary of diabetes self-care activities measure, DBMA the disease burden morbidity assessment, K-6 Psychological Distress Scale, PAM patient activation measure, NVS newest vital sign