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. 2015 Aug 19;6(11):6654–6658. doi: 10.1039/c5sc02343b

Table 1. Optimization of the reaction conditions a .

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Entry Catalyst (mol%) Additives (equiv.) Solvent T (°C) Yield b (%)
1 TBAI (20) MeCN 70 18
2 TBAI (20) DCM 70 10
3 TBAI (20) 1,4-Dioxane 70 Trace
4 TBAI (20) Toluene 70 0
5 TBAI (20) MeCN 100 25
6 I2 (15) MeCN 100 Messy
7 KI (20) MeCN 100 Messy
8 CuI (20) MeCN 100 16
9 TBAI (20) HOAc (1.0) MeCN 100 28
10 TBAI (20) l-Proline (1.0) MeCN 100 33
11 TBAI (20) PivOH (1.0) MeCN 100 35
12 TBAI (20)/CuI (5) PivOH (1.0) MeCN 100 49
13 TBAI (30)/Cu(OAc)2 (5) PivOH (1.0) MeCN 100 53
14 TBAI (20)/Cu(OAc)2 (5) PivOH (1.0) MeCN 100 61
15 TBAI (20)/Cu(OAc)2 (5) PivOH (2.0) MeCN 100 71
16 TBAI (20)/Cu(OAc)2 (10) PivOH (2.0) MeCN 100 63
17 TBAI (20)/Cu(OAc)2 (5) MeCN 100 33

aReaction conditions: 1,5-conjugated enyne (1a, 0.25 mmol), tosylhydrazide (2a, 0.50 mmol), BPO (1.0 mmol), solvent (2.5 mL), 12 h.

bIsolated yields based on 1.