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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2015 Aug;49(2 0 1):S31–S45. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.03.023

Table 1.

Key Questions for Systematic Review on Impact of Contraceptive Counseling in Clinical Settings

Key question no. Question
1 Is there a relationship between counseling and improved long-term outcomes of family planning services (e.g., decreased teen or unintended pregnancies, increased birth spacing, decreased abortion rates, decreased repeat teen pregnancy rates, or unintended pregnancy rates)?
2 Is there a relationship between counseling and improved medium-term outcomes of family planning services (e.g., increased contraceptive use, increased use of more effective contraception, increased correct use of contraception, increased continuation of contraception use, increased repeat or follow-up service use)?
3 Is there a relationship between counseling and improved short-term outcomes of family planning services (e.g., improved quality and satisfaction with service, strengthened social norms, improved intentions to use contraception, increased knowledge, enhanced other psychosocial determinants of contraceptive use)?
4 What are the barriers and facilitators for clinics to offering counseling in the family planning setting?
5 Are there any unintended negative consequences associated with counseling when used in the family planning setting?
6 What are the barriers and facilitators for clients to achieving positive outcomes after receiving counseling in the family planning setting?

Note: Questions are put into context by the analytic framework presented in Figure 1.