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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: Wilderness Environ Med. 2014 Jan 13;25(1):14–23. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2013.08.007

Table 2.

Weighted annual estimates of nonfatal unintentional bite and sting injuriesa treated in emergency departments by specific sources, United States, 2001–2010

Source Weighted annual estimateb Percentb 95% Cc
Total 1,010,132 100.0 68.5–131.5
Arachnid total 210,454 20.8 13.8–27.9
 Scorpion 7094 0.7
 Spider total 142,886 14.1 8.7–19.6
  Spider, other 138,186 13.7 8.4–19.0
  Spider (toxic) total 4700 0.5 0.2–0.7
   Black widow 1075 0.1 0.0–0.2
   Brown recluse 3565 0.4 0.2–0.5
   Other toxicd 60 0.0
 Scabies 341 0.0 0.0–0.1
 Tick 59,879 5.9 3.0–8.9
 Other arachnide 253 0.0
Bird total 2206 0.2 0.1–0.3
 Parrot 695 0.1 0.0–0.1
 Rooster 263 0.0 0.0–0.0
 Other birdf 1248 0.1 0.1–0.2
Insect total 681,819 67.5 45.8–89.2
 Asp 88 0.0
 Bedbug 3304 0.3 0.1–0.5
 Caterpillar 440 0.0
 Chigger 850 0.1 0.0–0.1
 Flea 4266 0.4 0.3–0.6
 Fly 1271 0.1
 Hymenoptera total 221,718 21.9 14.7–29.2
  Ant 17,926 1.8
  Bee 162,080 16.0 10.5–21.6
  Other Hymenopterag 1301 0.1
 Vespid total 40,412 4.0 2.6–5.4
  Hornet 3774 0.4 0.2–0.5
  Wasp 26,939 2.7 1.7–3.6
  Yellow jacket 9134 0.9 0.5–1.3
  Other vespidh 564 0.1
 Insect (unspecified) 431,356 42.7 27.7–57.7
 Kissing bug 843 0.1
 Mosquito 16,281 1.6 1.0–2.3
 Other insecti 1402 0.1 0.1–0.2
Mammal total 93,400 9.2 6.1–12.4
 Bat 1774 0.2 0.1–0.3
 Cat 70,253 7.0 4.6–9.3
 Ferret 328 0.0 0.0–0.0
 Horse 1609 0.2 0.1–0.2
 Monkey 161 0.0 0.0–0.0
 Opossum 442 0.0 0.0–0.1
 Rabbit 1095 0.1 0.1–0.1
 Raccoon 1548 0.2 0.1–0.2
 Rodent total 13,707 1.4 0.7–2.0
  Chipmunk 227 0.0 0.0–0.0
  Gerbil 134 0.0 0.0–0.0
  Guinea pig 186 0.0 0.0–0.0
  Hamster 1288 0.1 0.1–0.2
  Mouse 3332 0.3 0.1–0.5
  Rat 4697 0.5
  Squirrel 2976 0.3 0.2–0.4
  Other rodentj 869 0.1 0.0–0.1
 Other mammalk 2484 0.2 0.2–0.3
Marine totalc 4200 0.4
 Fish 627 0.1 0.0–0.1
 Jellyfish 786 0.1
 Stingray 2150 0.2
 Other marinel 638 0.1
Reptile total 10,535 1.0 0.6–1.5
 Iguana 810 0.1 0.0–0.1
 Snake total 9165 0.9 0.5–1.3
  Snake (nonvenomous or unknown) 6340 0.6 0.4–0.9
  Snake (venomous) total 2825 0.3
   Copperhead 580 0.1
   Rattlesnake 1989 0.2
   Other venomousm 256 0.0
 Turtle 248 0.0 0.0–0.0
 Other reptilen 313 0.0 0.0–0.0
Cross-category or unknown 7518 0.7 0.4–1.1
 Insect and/or spider 832 0.1 0.0–0.1
 Other cross-categoryo 361 0.0 0.0–0.1
 Other specifiedp 44 0.0
 Unknown 6282 0.6 0.3–0.9
a

Excludes canine, human, and work-related bite and sting injuries.

b

Values for groupings may not sum owing to rounding.

c

Confidence intervals not provided where estimates might be unstable because the number of sample cases was <20, weighted estimate <1200, or coefficient of variation was >30%.

d

Other toxic includes tarantulas or other unspecified toxic spider.

e

Other arachnid includes dust mites, mites, and more than one arachnid source.

f

Other bird includes chicken, cockatiel, cockatoo, duck, goose, macaw, parakeet, pigeon, seagull, turkey, and unspecified bird.

g

Other hymenoptera includes more than one hymenoptera source.

h

Other vespid includes more than one vespid source.

i

Other insect includes centipede, cockroach, gnat, lice, no-see-um, pinworms, sand flea, and more than one insect source.

j

Other rodent includes beaver, degu, gopher, groundhog, muskrat, porcupine, prairie dog, river rat, woodchuck, more than one rodent source, and unspecified rodent.

k

Other mammal includes badger, bear, bobcat, bull, burro, camel, chinchilla, coati mundi, cow, coyote, deer, donkey, fox, goat, hedgehog, hog, javelina, llama, mink, mole, mountain lion, mule, otter, pig, polar bear, sea lion, seal, sheep, shrew, skunk, tiger, weasel, wolf, zebra, and unspecified animal.

l

Other marine animal includes crab, eel, leech, lobster, sea anemone, sea urchin, shark, shellfish, starfish, zebra mussel, and unspecified marine organism.

m

Other venomous snake includes cottonmouth, water moccasin, and unspecified venomous.

n

Other reptile includes alligator, gecko, Gila monster, lizard, and unspecified reptile.

o

Other cross-category includes more than one source that were cross species (eg, “flea and cat”).

p

Other specified includes worm or slug.