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. 2015 Oct 16;10(10):e0139609. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139609

Table 5. Postoperative clinical status according to surgical approach.

Postoperative Endocrinological Status Standard approach Extended approach Total
Normal pre-operative pituitary function (14)
Unchanged 5 (35.7%) 5 (35.7%) 10 (71.1%)
Worsening 3 (21.4%) 1 (7.1%) 4 (28.5%)
Partial pre-operative hypopituitarism (5)
Unchanged 3 (60%) 1 (20%) 4 (80%)
Improved 1 (20%) none 1 (20%)
Worsening none none none
Total hypopituitarism (3)
Unchanged 2 (66.6%) none 2 (66.6%)
Improved none 1 (33.3%) 1 (33.3%)
Diabetes insipidus (1)
Unchanged none 1 (3.4%) 1 (3.4%)
New cases 2 (7.1%) 1 (3.5%) 3 (10.6%)
Preoperative hyperprolactinemia (7)
Unchanged 1 (14.2%) 1 (14.2%) 2 (28.4%)
Improved 4 (57.1%) 1 (14.2%) 5 (71.3%)
Postoperative Visual Status
Visual defects (13)
Unchanged 1 (7.6%) none 1 (7.6%)
Improved 5 (38.4%) 2 (15.3%) 7 (53.8%)
Resolved 3 (23%) 2 (15.3%) 5 (38.4%)
Worsening none none none
New Onset none none none