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. 2015 Jul 26;34(3):125–131. doi: 10.1016/j.krcp.2015.06.004

Table 2.

Complication rates for dialysis access procedures for interventional nephrologists

Procedure 2004
2014
No. Minor (%) Major (%) No. Minor (%) Major (%)
TDC-Place 1,765 1.36 0.06 4,038 0.42 0.15
TDC-Ex 2,262 1.37 0.04 8,851 0.19 0.15
AVF-PTA 1,561 4.29 0.19 32,392 1.24 0.08
AVG-PTA 3,560 1.04 0.11 12,418 0.64 0.07
AVF-T 228 6.07 0.44 2,613 4.13 0.92
AVG-T 4,671 5.99 0.26 8,447 2.13 0.41



Combined 14,067 3.26 0.28 68,759 1.17 0.16

AVF, arteriovenous fistula; AVG, arteriovenous graft; Ex, exchange; Place, placement; PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; T, thrombectomy; TDC, tunneled dialysis catheter.

From “Effectiveness and safety of dialysis vascular access procedures performed by interventional nephrologists,” by G.A. Beathard, T. Litchfield, Physician Operators Forum of RMS Lifeline, Inc., 2004, Kidney Int, 66, p. 1622–1632. Reprinted with permission.