Table 1.
Polysomnography variables |
Difficulty sleeping |
Waking up at night |
Difficulty sleeping and waking up at night |
Sleepiness |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | P | Yes | No | P | Yes | No | P | Yes | No | P | |
Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | |||||
Sleep onset latency | 74.0±75.6 | 27.8±29.3 | 0.015⁎ | 51.30±68.31 | 31.94±34.76 | 0.005⁎ | 29.96±23.52 | 31.94±34.76 | 0.278 | 30.32±38.95 | 32.82±37.61 | 0.976 |
Total sleep time | 304.43±89.14 | 297.40±74.44 | 0.409 | 314.66±106.49 | 297.40±74.44 | 0.162 | 304.83±80.08 | 297.40± | 0.931 | 287.73±205.05 | 311.17±63.56 | 0.005⁎ |
Sleep efficiency | 71.12±21.46 | 69.44±17.34 | 0.399 | 69.40±25.16 | 69.44±17.34 | 0.158 | 67.92±18.04 | 69.44±17.34 | 0.933 | 59.8±24.1 | 76.41±10.5 | 0.004⁎ |
Stage 1 | 17.31±11.77 | 17.17±11.59 | 0.962 | 14.61±7.22 | 17.17±11.59 | 0.249 | 19.94±12.13 | 17.17±11.59 | 0.889 | 19.52±11.27 | 16.26±10.83 | 0.572 |
Stage 2 | 48.05±12.82 | 42.51±12.30 | 0.868 | 42.61±14.63 | 42.51±12.30 | 0.885 | 43.32±7.46 | 42.51±12.30 | 0.075 | 47.67±11.86 | 41.52±11.18 | 0.98 |
Stage 3 | 21.21±14.52 | 22.87±8.96 | 0.249 | 28.77±19.17 | 2287±8.96 | 0.095 | 20.79±12.98 | 22.87±8.96 | 0.141 | 17.84±11.56 | 25.77±12.28 | 0.895 |
REM | 18.04±7.0 | 18.68±6.55 | 0.629 | 16.86±5.23 | 18.68±6.55 | 0.78 | 15.93±5.10 | 18.68±6.55 | 0.599 | 16.17±5.92 | 18.65±6.08 | 0.734 |
Awakenings | 117.88±62.28 | 83.16±55.38 | 0.453 | 59.67±20.93 | 83.16±55.38 | 0.139 | 131.11±64.40 | 83.16±55.38 | 0.61 | 92.47±50.61 | 99.04±64.27 | 0.372 |
Leg movements | 34.97±48.08 | 17.75±29.79 | 0.261 | 5.46±9.96 | 17.75±29.74 | 0.192 | 23.63±20.28 | 17.52±29.74 | 0.732 | 31.12±31.46 | 14.65±29.54 | 0.537 |
Apnea/hipopnea index | 16.46±14.68 | 19.62±21.35 | 0.226 | 11.53±13.44 | 19.62±21.335 | 0.192 | 27.54±21.32 | 19.62±21.35 | 0.452 | 19.53±18.36 | 19.57±20.14 | 0.931 |
Data represented as mean± standard deviation. P: 0.005.