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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2015 Aug 22;110(11):1844–1852. doi: 10.1111/add.13079

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Longitudinal associations between personality traits and smoking initiation, smoking relapse among non-smokers at the baseline, and smoking cessation among smokers at the baseline. Values are odds ratios per 1 standard deviation increment in personality trait. Personality traits are adjusted for each other in addition to sex, age, race/ethnicity, and follow-up time.