Table 5. Levels of biogenic amines determined in fermented agricultural products.
Samples | Biogenic amines (mg/kg)1) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Trp2) | Phe | Put | Cad | His | Tyr | Spd | Spm | |
| ||||||||
Korean fermented soy sauce | N3) | 6.31 ± 2.84 | 1.40 ± 1.00 | 3.79 ± 2.25 | 118.83 ± 15.20 | 5.33 ± 1.21 | 1.04 ± 0.31 | N |
Brewed soy sauce | N | 17.95 ± 3.35 | 5.37 ± 1.01 | 25.22 ± 3.10 | 59.77 ± 16.16 | 40.32 ± 13.28 | N | N |
Gochujang | 44.96 ± 0.60 | 1.81 ± 0.09 | 9.42 ± 7.30 | N | 8.67 ± 0.41 | 1.08 ± 0.61 | 2.24 ± 0.14 | 3.04 ± 0.67 |
Doenjang | 61.15 ± 6.46 | 27.77 ± 1.22 | 99.48 ± 4.23 | N | 206.57 ± 4.18 | 27.16 ± 2.80 | 1.63 ± 0.50 | 12.36 ± 0.34 |
Cheonggukjang | 39.60 ± 1.73 | 15.42 ± 1.05 | 26.67 ± 2.68 | 5.40 ± 0.14 | 13.91 ± 1.29 | 20.68 ± 1.86 | 46.95 ± 1.85 | 4.11 ± 0.71 |
1)Data are reported as a mean ± standard deviation calculated from experiments performed in quintuplicate.
2)Trp, tryptamine; Phe, β-phenylethylamine; Put, putrescine; Cad, cadaverine; His, histamine; Tyr, tyramine; Spd, spermidine; Spm, spermine.
3)N, not detected.