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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2015 Sep;85(5):452–468. doi: 10.1037/ort0000087

Figure 1. Description of Dataset Linking to Compare Children of a) Parents Convicted of a Substance-Related Offense and b) Parents Not Convicted of Any Offense.

Figure 1

*Note: To make groups mutually exclusive with the DTC sample, adults in the convictions sample were also linked to court records from the drug treatment courts. Individuals who were referred to a drug treatment court during our observation window 2000–12 (2.3% of parents) were excluded from the sample.

**Exclusion criteria: Sample was limited to an individual’s first observed conviction; If both parents were convicted, then mother’s information for DTC participation was used; observations with item missingness on covariates or dependent variables were omitted; Children who were missing education outcomes during the window of year before referral to 3 years after referral also were not eligible for inclusion.