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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2015 Sep;85(5):452–468. doi: 10.1037/ort0000087

Table 4.

Comparison of Children Whose Parents Participated in an Adult Drug Treatment Court at Baseline

Variables Referred to DTC but did not enrolled Enrolled in DTC but not complete Completed DTC
Dependent Variables Mean (std. dev.) Mean (std. dev.) Mean (std. dev.)
 Math (std. score) −0.388 (0.874) −0.440 (0.968) −0.246c (0.957)
 Reading (std. score) −0.366 (0.929) −0.402 (0.986) −0.276 (0.919)
(%) (%) (%)
 Absent 18+ days 15.4 15.0 13.4
Covariates (%) (%) (%)
 Parent referred to DTC was father 50.7 45.3c 53.4
 Parent referred to DTC: Mother 48.4 53.9c 44.8
 Both parents in DTC 0.9 0.8 1.8
 Child: male 49.2 53.3 47.8
 Free or reduced lunch 68.1 70.3 63.5
 Free or reduced lunch missing 5.6 6.9 7.1
 White non-Hispanic 43.2 41.4 41.5
 Black non-Hispanic 52.4 52.1 52.5
 Other non-Hispanic 3.9 5.7 4.7
 Hispanic 0.5 0.8 1.2
 Mother < high school at child’s birth 41.0 39.6 28.2a
 No father on birth certificate 14.6 15.8 13.9
 No 1st trimester prenatal care 28.0 28.9 24.6
 Low or very low birth weight 14.6 11.1 8.9b

Baseline is the school-year (July 1-June 30) of the year the parent was referred to DTC.

Grade binary variables omitted from table.

The number of students varied based on the dependent variable. For the children of parents with referred only sample there were 732 students in the analysis of math, 729 in the analysis of reading, and 930 in the analysis of chronic absenteeism. Corresponding numbers for the enrolled only sample are 387, 383, and 466, respectively, and for the completed only sample 241, 240, and 305, respectively. The number of students in the covariate analysis were 1,022, 505, and 337 in the referred, enrolled and completed sample respectively.

T-tests and tests of proportions were calculated to compare differences between children whose parents were referred but did not enroll with children whose parents :1) enrolled in DTC but did not complete, and 2) completed a DTC program.

a

p<0.001

b

p<0.01

c

p<0.05