Table 4.
Variables | Referred to DTC but did not enrolled | Enrolled in DTC but not complete | Completed DTC |
---|---|---|---|
Dependent Variables | Mean (std. dev.) | Mean (std. dev.) | Mean (std. dev.) |
Math (std. score) | −0.388 (0.874) | −0.440 (0.968) | −0.246c (0.957) |
Reading (std. score) | −0.366 (0.929) | −0.402 (0.986) | −0.276 (0.919) |
(%) | (%) | (%) | |
Absent 18+ days | 15.4 | 15.0 | 13.4 |
Covariates | (%) | (%) | (%) |
Parent referred to DTC was father | 50.7 | 45.3c | 53.4 |
Parent referred to DTC: Mother | 48.4 | 53.9c | 44.8 |
Both parents in DTC | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
Child: male | 49.2 | 53.3 | 47.8 |
Free or reduced lunch | 68.1 | 70.3 | 63.5 |
Free or reduced lunch missing | 5.6 | 6.9 | 7.1 |
White non-Hispanic | 43.2 | 41.4 | 41.5 |
Black non-Hispanic | 52.4 | 52.1 | 52.5 |
Other non-Hispanic | 3.9 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
Hispanic | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
Mother < high school at child’s birth | 41.0 | 39.6 | 28.2a |
No father on birth certificate | 14.6 | 15.8 | 13.9 |
No 1st trimester prenatal care | 28.0 | 28.9 | 24.6 |
Low or very low birth weight | 14.6 | 11.1 | 8.9b |
Baseline is the school-year (July 1-June 30) of the year the parent was referred to DTC.
Grade binary variables omitted from table.
The number of students varied based on the dependent variable. For the children of parents with referred only sample there were 732 students in the analysis of math, 729 in the analysis of reading, and 930 in the analysis of chronic absenteeism. Corresponding numbers for the enrolled only sample are 387, 383, and 466, respectively, and for the completed only sample 241, 240, and 305, respectively. The number of students in the covariate analysis were 1,022, 505, and 337 in the referred, enrolled and completed sample respectively.
T-tests and tests of proportions were calculated to compare differences between children whose parents were referred but did not enroll with children whose parents :1) enrolled in DTC but did not complete, and 2) completed a DTC program.
p<0.001
p<0.01
p<0.05