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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Pediatr Res. 2015 Apr 28;2(2015):10.12715/apr.2015.2.10. doi: 10.12715/apr.2015.2.10

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of eligible participants (n=87)

Healthy Control
(n=21)
OMT Control
(n=37)
Alcohol +/− OMT
(n=29)
p-value
Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD
Maternal age in years, mean 26.8±6.3 27.7±5.9 28.5±5.8 0.381
Gestational age at recruitment 24.0±7.0 22.3±6.6 21.7±6.8 0.631
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Marital status: <0.012
  Single, never married 6 (28.6%) 23 (62.2%) 14 (48.3%)
  Married, living with spouse 11 (52.4%) 4 (10.8%) 11 (37.9%)
  Not married, living with partner 2 (9.5%) 8 (21.6%) 4 (13.8%)
  Divorced/Separated 2 (9.5%) 2 (5.4%) 0
Hispanic, Latino, Spanish 11 (52.4%) 29 (78.4%) 21 (72.4%) 0.112
Race: 0.602
  White 15 (71.4%) 30 (81.1%) 19 (65.5%)
  Black or African American 0 0 2 (6.9%)
  American Indian 1 (4.8%) 2 (5.4%) 2 (6.9%)
  Multi-racial/Other/Prefer not to answer 5 (23.8%) 5 (13.5%) 6 (20.7%)
Highest level of school completed: <0.012
  High school graduate or less 6 (28.6%) 28 (75.7%) 14 (48.3%)
  Some college/vocational school 6 (28.6%) 9 (24.3%) 9 (31.0%)
  College degree or higher 9 (42.9%) 0 6 (20.7%)
Currently employed: 10 (47.6%) 8 (21.6%) 9 (31.0%) 0.132
Health Insurance status:
  No insurance 1 (4.8%) 0 1 (3.4%) <0.012
  Employer-based insurance 9 (42.9%) 2 (5.4%) 4 (13.8%)
  Medicaid/Other public 11 (52.4%) 35 (94.6%) 24 (82.8%)
1

ANOVA test for equality of means

2

Fisher’s exact test

OMT, opioid maintenance therapy