Table II. Classification of animal models of anxiety. BZD, benzodiazepine; 5-HT, serotonin; CCK, cholecystokynin; AD, adrenergic; GLU, glutamate; CRF, corticotropin-releasing factor; EPM, elevated plus maze; L/D, light/dark; FP, four-plate; ++: anxiolytic-like effect; +: anxiolytic-like effect or no effect, anxiogenic effect; 0: no effect.
Animal models | BZD agonists | 5-HT1A agonists | 5-HT2A/2C antagonists | 5-HT3 antagonists | CCK-2 antagonists | AD agents | GLU | CRF |
EPM | ++ | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | |
L/D | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | - | ++ | |
FP | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | NA | ++ | ++ |