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. 2013 Aug 11;31(1):1–15. doi: 10.1007/s10899-013-9404-7

Table 2.

Past year prevalence of participation in different forms of gambling for interactive and non-interactive gamblers (N = 2,010)

Form of gambling Interactive gamblers N (%) Non-interactive gamblers N (%) Test statistic
Lottery, lotto or pools tickets 712 (67.6) 643 (67.2) χ2 (1, N = 2,011) = 0.03, p = 0.862
Instant scratch tickets 548 (52.0) 465 (48.6) χ2 (1, N = 2,010) = 2.25, p = 0.133
Horse or dog race betting 677 (64.2)* 293 (30.7) χ2 (1, N = 2,010) = 226.43, p < 0.001, Φ = 0.34
EGMs 453 (43.0)* 272 (28.4) χ2 (1, N = 2,010) = 46.33, p < 0.001, Φ = 0.15
Sports betting 569 (54.0)* 152 (15.9) χ2 (1, N = 2,010) = 316.10, p < 0.001, Φ = 0.40
Keno 195 (18.5)* 127 (13.3) χ2 (1, N = 2,011) = 10.20, p = 0.001, Φ = 0.07
Casino table games 301 (28.6)* 109 (11.4) χ2 (1, N = 2,010) = 91.30, p < 0.001, Φ = 0.21
Poker 210 (19.9)* 74 (7.7) χ2 (1, N = 2,010) = 61.61, p < 0.001, Φ = 0.18
Bingo 76 (7.2)* 40 (4.2) χ2 (1, N = 2,011) = 8.48, p = 0.004, Φ = 0.07
Betting on skill games 43 (4.1)* 21 (2.2) χ2 (1, N = 2,010) = 5.77, p = 0.016, Φ = 0.05

Weighted by product of design and post-stratification weights

* Significantly higher proportions per form of gambling