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. 2013 Aug 11;31(1):1–15. doi: 10.1007/s10899-013-9404-7

Table 3.

Perceived benefit and harm of gambling to society for interactive and non-interactive gamblers (N = 1,924)

Perceived benefit and harm of gambling Interactive gamblers Non-interactive gamblers
N % N %
The harm far outweighs the benefits 341 33.3 422 46.9*
The harm somewhat outweighs the benefits 357 34.8 277 30.8
The benefits are about equal to the harm 207 20.2 152 16.9
The benefits somewhat outweigh the harm 82 8.0* 28 3.1
The benefits far outweigh the harm 38 3.7 20 2.2
χ2 (4, N = 1,924) = 51.18, p < 0.001, Φ = 0.16

Weighted by product of design and post-stratification weights. The weights were normed so that total N = 1,980. The total N is different due to rounding and refused responses