Table 5.
Diet | Exercise | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PFC | PF | Before | After | P | ||||||
LS-mean | 95 % CI | LS-mean | 95 % CI | LS-mean | 95 % CI | LS-mean | 95 % CI | Diet | Exercise | |
Insulin (μU/ml)‡ | 9·1 | 6·8, 11·4 | 7·1 | 4·8, 9·4 | 10·1 | 7·8, 12·4 | 6·1 | 3·8, 8·4 | NS | <0·01 |
IGF-1 (ng/ml) | 6·9 | 6·2, 7·6 | 9·5 | 8·8, 10·2 | 8·2 | 7·5, 8·9 | 8·2 | 7·5, 8·9 | <0·001 | NS |
Cortisol (nmol/l) | 139 | 113, 166 | 146 | 120, 173 | 116 | 90, 142 | 170 | 144, 196 | NS | <0·01 |
Leptin (ng/ml) | 0·35 | 0·32, 0·39 | 0·48 | 0·44, 0·51 | 0·42 | 0·38, 0·44 | 0·41 | 0·39, 0·45 | <0·001 | NS |
Total ghrelin (pg/ml) | 1404 | 1033, 1776 | 1298 | 927, 1670 | 1225 | 853, 1596 | 1478 | 1107, 1850 | NS | 0·02 |
Number of observations per treatment: n 8.
Sled runs, 12 km/d with an approximate speed of 16–18 km/h.
To convert to pmol/l, multiply by 6·945.