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. 2003 Apr 15;9(4):755–758. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v9.i4.755

Table 4.

Diagnostic accuracy of H. pylori infection determined by different assemblages of symptoms

Attributes Assemblages of symptoms Accuracy (%)
H. pylori (+) H. pylori (-)
Pathogenic factors Smoking, alcohol, limbs, hand and foot (alla) 70.7% 42.3%
and general status
Pathogenic factors, Smoking, alcohol, dietary regularity, limbs, and tongue quality (alla) 74.3% 39.1%
general status and tongue
Pathogenic factors and Smoking, alcohol, limbs, hand and foot, distending fullness in the stomach, 51.4% 52.2%
digestive symptoms stomachache, distending fullness in the abdomen, and nausea (alla)
Digestive symptoms Appetite, distending fullness in the stomach, stomachache, distending fullness 71.4% 26.1%
in the abdomen, pain in the hypochondrium, pain in the abdomen, singultus,
nausea, vomit, acid regurgitation and epigastric upset, heartburn, and stool (alla)
Digestive symptoms Distending fullness in the stomach, stomachache, pain in the abdomen, 72.1% 26.1%
and tongue nausea, and fur of tongue (alla)
General status Taste, swollen, head, limbs, chest, hand and foot, spirit and sleep, 50.7% 40.6%
emotion, complexion (alla)
Total symptoms 35 itemsb 65.7% 40.6%
a

P < 0.05-0.001, the difference between two classes tested by the ANOVA analysis.

b

P < 0.05-0.001, except dietary bias, dietary regularity, urine, oropharynx, eye, ear, physique, tongue quality, and tongue body.