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. 2015 Oct 15;5(10):e007857. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007857

Table 4.

Relation between intensity of work, work tasks and chemical exposure in 2008, and changes in FEV1 among current hairdressers between 2008 and 2013, Hebron, Palestine

Δ FEV1 (mL/year)
Occupational factors (n) Mean* Coefficient† 95% CI
Lower Upper
Working years
 <4 (n=68) −22 0 (reference)
 ≥4 (n=65) −35 −13 −25 −1
Working hours
 <5 (n=22) −21 0 (reference)
 5–7 (n=76) −34 −13 −30 +3
 8–10 (n=35) −28 −6 −25 +12
Customers (per week)
 <15 (n=28) −23 0 (reference)
 15–35 (n=77) −37 −13 −28 +1
 >35 (n=28) −22 +1 −16 +18
Bleaching (per week)
 <5 (n=83) −25 0 (reference)
 ≥5 (n=50) −36 −10 −22 +1
Dyeing (per week)
 <7 (n=64) −32 0 (reference)
 ≥7 (n=69) −30 +2 −9 +13
Mean NH3 (ppm)
 <25 (n=24) −35 0 (reference)
 ≥25 (n=5) −93 −57 −92 −23

All occupational factors were measured in 2008 except NH3 which was measured in 2012–2013.

*Estimated annual decline of FEV1 (mL/year), adjusted for age, height and BMI.

†Difference in annual decline of FEV1 (mL/year) compared with the reference, adjusted for age, height and BMI.

BMI, body mass index; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; ppm, part per million.