Table 2.
The Effects of CAR Cortisol, ADS Use, and Daily Stressors on the Depressive Mood and Anger of Family Caregivers
| Depressive mood | Anger | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | |
| Fixed effects | ||||
| Intercept, γ00 | 2.56*** (0.22) | 2.57*** (0.21) | 2.12*** (0.13) | 2.11*** (0.11) |
| Within-person covariatesa | ||||
| CAR, γ10 | −0.00 (0.01) | −0.00 (0.01) | −0.00 (0.00) | −0.00 (0.00) |
| Care-related stressors, γ20 | 0.14*** (0.02) | 0.10*** (0.01) | ||
| Between-person covariatesb | ||||
| CAR, γ01 | −0.09** (0.03) | −0.09** (0.03) | −0.02 (0.02) | −0.02 (0.02) |
| Care-related stressors, γ02 | 0.15*** (0.03) | 0.11*** (0.02) | ||
| Number of ADS use, γ03 | −0.20 (0.14) | −0.10 (0.08) | ||
| Between-person controls | ||||
| Age, γ04 | 0.04 (0.02) | −0.01 (0.01) | ||
| Female (yes = 1), γ05 | −0.06 (0.64) | −0.15 (0.34) | ||
| Duration of care, γ06 | −0.00 (0.00) | −0.00 (0.00) | ||
| Random effects | ||||
| Intercept, σ2 u0 | 7.63*** (0.92) | 6.55*** (0.81) | 2.25*** (0.29) | 1.72*** (0.23) |
| Residual, σ2 e1 | 4.13*** (0.19) | 3.86*** (0.17) | 2.28*** (0.10) | 2.14*** (0.10) |
| −2 Log likelihood | 5298.3 | 5229.2 | 4532.5 | 4460.9 |
Notes. Participant N = 164; observation N = 1,142. ADS = adult day services; CAR = cortisol awakening response.
aPerson-mean centered scores (i.e., time-varying).
bPerson-mean scores across days (i.e., time-invariant).
**p < .01. *** p < .001.