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. 2014 Jun 12;70(6):820–829. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbu070

Table 3.

The Effects of AUC Cortisol, ADS Use, and Daily Stressors on the Depressive Mood and Anger of Family Caregivers

Depressive mood Anger
Model 1 Model 2 Model 2 Model 2
B (SE) B (SE) B (SE) B (SE)
Fixed effects
    Intercept, γ00 2.57*** (0.25) 2.58*** (0.22) 2.10*** (0.13) 2.09*** (0.11)
    Within-person covariatesa
      AUC, γ10 −0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) −0.00* (0.00) −0.00 (0.00)
      Care-related stressors, γ20 0.14*** (0.02) 0.10*** (0.01)
    Between-person covariatesb
      AUC, γ01 −0.01 (0.01) −0.01 (0.01) −0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00)
      Care-related stressors, γ02 0.15*** (0.03) 0.10*** (0.02)
      Number of ADS use, γ03 −0.15 (0.15) −0.08 (0.08)
    Between-person controls
      Age, γ04 0.04* (0.02) −0.01 (0.01)
      Female (yes = 1), γ05 −0.53 (0.68) −0.39 (0.35)
      Duration of care, γ06 −0.01 (0.00) −0.01* (0.00)
Random effects
    Intercept, σ2 u0 8.42*** (1.04) 7.35*** (0.93) 2.24*** (0.30) 1.73*** (0.24)
    Residual, σ2 e1 4.22*** (0.21) 3.95*** (0.19) 2.31*** (0.11) 2.17*** (0.11)
    −2 Log likelihood 4729.6 4673.0 4022.6 3959.9

Notes. Participant N = 164; observation N = 1,005. ADS = adult day services; AUC = area under the curve.

aPerson-mean centered scores (i.e., time-varying).

bPerson-mean scores across days (i.e., time-invariant).

*p < .05. *** p < .001.