Table 1.
Variable | Elementary school students | College students | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | Seroprevalence, % (95% CI) | P value | No. of students | Seroprevalence, % (95% CI) | P value | |
Sex* | 0·454 | 1·000 | ||||
Female | 258 | 77·5 (72·4–82·6) | 127 | 96·1 (92·7–99·5) | ||
Male | 248 | 81·9 (77·1–86·7) | 73 | 97·3 (93·5–100·0) | ||
Age (years)† | 0·388 | 1·000 | ||||
4–6 | 304 | 76·0 (73·3–82·6) | n.a. | n.a. | ||
7–9 | 205 | 79·5 (75·6–86·4) | n.a. | n.a. | ||
17–19 | n.a. | n.a. | 80 | 97·5 (94·1–100·0) | ||
20–22 | n.a. | n.a. | 83 | 96·4 (92·4–100·0) | ||
⩾23 | n.a. | n.a. | 43 | 97·7 (93·2–100·0) | ||
Region‡ | 0·093 | 0·672 | ||||
Central | 91 | 73·6 (63·4–82·3) | 58 | 96·6 (88·1–99·6) | ||
East | 68 | 83·8 (72·9–91·6) | 26 | 96·2 (80·4–100·0) | ||
Midwest | 249 | 80·3 (74·8–85·1) | 86 | 95·4 (88·5–98·7) | ||
West | 105 | 70·5 (60·8–79·0) | 37 | 100·00 (90·5–100·0) | ||
Place of birth§ | 0·277 | |||||
American Samoa (AS) | 463 | 77·5 (73·5–81·3) | n.a. | n.a. | ||
Outside AS∥ | 21 | 90·5 (69·6–98·8) | n.a. | n.a. | ||
History of varicella disease | < 0·001 | 1·000 | ||||
No | 247 | 63·6 (57·2–69·6) | 66 | 97·0 (89·5–100·0) | ||
Yes | 211 | 93·4 (89·1–96·3) | 127 | 97·6 (93·3–100·0) | ||
Documented history of one dose of varicella vaccine | 0·141 | 1·000 | ||||
Yes | 18 | 94·4 (72·7–100·0) | 1 | 100·0 (2·5–100·0) | ||
No | 467 | 77·5 (73·5–81·2) | 149 | 98·0 (94·2–100·0) |
CI, Confidence interval; n.a., not available.
Excludes 16 students with missing information on gender.
Excludes eight students with missing information on birth date or date of serum collection. No data were available on children aged 10–16 years.
Excludes one student with missing information on region.
Place of birth was only available for 484 elementary school students.
Eighteen students were born in the USA, one student was born in Marshall Islands, one student was born in Australia, and one student in Tonga.