Table 1. Summary of mouse cohorts and bladder phenotype.
Genotype | Cohort size (n) |
Age at time of analysis |
Non-bladder related deaths (n) |
Increased urothelial thickness (n) |
Cellular abnormalities (n) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 11 | 10-18 months | None | None | None |
UroIICre Fgfr3+/K644E |
25 | 5-15 months | 2 (8%) | None | None |
UroIICre Ptenflox/flox |
20 | 9-18 months | 4 (20%) | 12 (60%) mild | None |
UroIICre Fgfr3+/K644E Ptenflox/flox |
24 | 11-18 months | 4 (17%) | 4 (17%) mild, 19 (79%) severe, 23 (96%) total |
20 (83%) |
UroIICre Fgfr3K644E/K644E |
12 | 7-13 month | 10 (83%)* | 11 (92%) mild | None |
UroIICre Fgfr3K644E/K644E Ptenflox/flox |
3 | 10-12 months | None | 2 (66%) severe | 2 (66%) |
The mouse cohorts analysed in this study are summarised. Cellular abnormalities observed include vacuolisation, enlarged cells, and loss of cell orientation within the urothelium. Causes of non-bladder related deaths include infection and lymphoma, and termination due to skin rash on the back owing to Cre-lox recombination occurred in the epidermis [18].
UroIICreFgfr3K644E/K644E mice were sacrificed at the time when kyphosis became prevalent. This phenotype is due to a low-level of Fgfr3 expression in the presence of homozygous Fgfr3K644Eneo allele [11].