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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Dec;29(12):1963–1968. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12637

Table 3.

Adjusted Hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) of mortality outcomes in blacks versus whites by diabetes status

Diabetes No Diabetes

Model a Model b Model c Model a Model b Model c
All-Cause Mortality 1.21
(1.08, 1.37)
1.06
(0.94, 1.19)
0.94
(0.83, 1.06)
1.38
(1.26, 1.52)
1.22
(1.11, 1.33)
1.14
(1.04, 1.25)
90-day Mortality 1.22
(0.99, 1.52)
0.94
(0.76, 1.17)
0.80
(0.64, 0.99)
1.34
(1.14, 1.59)
1.15
(0.97, 1.37)
1.01
(0.86, 1.20)
CVD Mortality 1.04
(0.80, 1.37)
1.08
(0.82, 1.41)
0.98
(0.75, 1.29)
1.16
(0.92, 1.48)
1.18
(0.93, 1.5)
1.14
(0.90, 1.45)
Colorectal Cancer Mortality 1.21
(1.03, 1.42)
0.97
(0.82, 1.14)
0.96
(0.82, 1.14)
1.42
(1.26, 1.59)
1.23
(1.09, 1.37)
1.21
(1.08, 1.36)

Referent category is whites. All hazard ratios are for blacks compared to whites.

Model a: Adjusted for demographic characteristics [age at diagnosis (continuous), sex (male or female), marital status (married, unmarried or unknown), census track median income (log transformed), living in metropolitan city (yes or no)].

Model b: Model a + cancer stage (stage 1 (reference), 2, 3 and 4) and grade (grade 1 (reference), 2, 3 and 4)

Model c: Model b + surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and Charlson comorbidity index (used as a continuous variable with score ranging from 0–13)