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The three-dimensional membrane profiles at different coat areas. (a) Ac = 1960 nm2, (b) Ac = 3850 nm2, and (c) Ac = 15,390 nm2; here κ = 20 kBT. We note that we have chosen to depict the buds to nucleate upwards. However, in the z(r) and z(s) plots, we depict the deformation as occurring downwards.
