Table 1.
Station | Home base structure | Main part of bile duct seen | Part of CBD seen on clockwise rotation1 | Part of CBD seen anti clockwise rotation2 |
OG junction | l tributaries of LPV segment 2 and 3 | Segment 2 and 3 duct | Upper 1/3 | None |
Body of stomach | Portal vein, splenic vein | Mid 1/3 | Lower 1/3 | Upper 1/3, left hepatic duct |
Duodenal bulb | Portal vein | Mid 1/3 | Lower 1/3 | Upper 1/3 |
Descending duodenum | SMV | Lower 1/3 | Mid 1/3, upper 1/3 | Intrapancreatic |
Antrum | SMV | Lower 1/3 | Mid 1/3, upper 1/3 | None |
Clockwise rotation needs to be combined with additional push in and out, and up and down movements;
Anti-clockwise rotation needs to be combined with additional push in and out, and up and down movements. Each of these positions brings the transducer closer to one of the four parts of CBD (upper 1/3, mid 1/3, lower 1/3 or intraduodenal) and the rest of CBD can be imaged by appropriate movement (clockwise or anti clockwise rotation, right or left movement or up and down movement). If mid 1/3 of CBD is identified in bulb an anti-clockwise rotation shows upper 1/3 CBD and clockwise rotation shows lower 1/3 of CBD. Similarly in stomach once mid 1/3 of CBD is identified clockwise rotation traces CBD towards lower 1/3 and anti-clockwise rotation traces CBD towards upper1/3. CBD: Common bile duct; SMV: Superior mesenteric vein; LPV: Left portal vein; OG: Oesophagogastric junction.