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. 2015 Jun 30;14(16):2561–2565. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2015.1066538

Table 2.

  Disease/ Pathology Investigated Effect of GIV's GEF function Receptor(s) Studied Citation
Cancer Progression Migration/Invasion “ON” = Enhances “OFF” = Inhibits IGF1R, EGFR, Multi-receptor* 5,9,26-28
  Stemness Not examined 29
  Chemoresistance Not examined 30
  Tumor-Stroma Interactions Not examined PDGFR, TGFβR, CXCR4 31
  Tumor angiogenesis Not examined VEGFR 32
Organ Fibrosis (Liver) Myofibroblast transdifferentiation, collagen production, chemotaxis, mitosis, anti-apoptotic signaling “ON” = Enhances “OFF” = Inhibits PDGFR, CCR1, TGFβR 18
Dermal Wound Healing Wound closure “ON” = Enhances “OFF” = Inhibits Multi-receptor* 9
Nephrotic Syndrome Podocyte survival after glomerular injury “ON” = Enhances survival “OFF” = Inhibits survival VEGFR 14
Disorders of Blood Vessels Neonatal vascular development; Pathologic neovascularization; vein repair; vein graft Not examined PDGF, Angiotensin II, VEGF 33-35
Neuronal Plasticity, Memory formation Synaptic plasticity Not examined NMDA 36