Table 1.
Summary results of the release-recapture of An. gambiae s.s. (Kisumu and VK-Per strains) relative to the treatments and holing configuration.
Treatments | N females caught | Exophily |
Blood feeding |
Mortality |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inside veranda | Rate (%) | IE (%) | Blood-fed | Rate (%) | BFI (%) | Dead | Rate (%) | Corrected rate (%) | ||||
Kisumu | Control | 6 holes | 152 | 45 | 29.6a,c | – | 54 | 35.5a | – | 3 | 2.0a | – |
30 holes | 149 | 31 | 20.8a,b | – | 77 | 51.7b | – | 3 | 2.0a | – | ||
150 holes | 161 | 29 | 18.0b,f | – | 140 | 87.0c,h | – | 1 | 0.6a | – | ||
Pyriproxyfen | 6 holes | 181 | 67 | 37.0c | NS | 72 | 39.8a,j | NS | 3 | 1.7a | −0.3 | |
30 holes | 148 | 29 | 19.6b,f | NS | 86 | 58.1b | NS | 5 | 3.4a | 1.4 | ||
150 holes | 153 | 44 | 28.8a,c | 59.7 | 132 | 86.3c | NS | 1 | 0.7a | 0.0 | ||
Olyset | 6 holes | 146 | 5 | 3.4d | −88.4 | 13 | 8.9d | 74.9 | 146 | 100b | 100 | |
30 holes | 156 | 6 | 3.9d,e | −81.5 | 17 | 10.9d,e | 78.9 | 156 | 100b | 100 | ||
150 holes | 160 | 9 | 5.6d | −68.8 | 30 | 18.8e | 78.4 | 159 | 99.4b | 99.4 | ||
Olyset Duo | 6 holes | 156 | 14 | 9.0d | −69.7 | 0 | 0f | 100 | 156 | 100b | 100 | |
30 holes | 159 | 8 | 5.0d | −75.8 | 5 | 3.1d,f | 93.9 | 159 | 100b | 100 | ||
150 holes | 162 | 3 | 1.9e | −89.7 | 12 | 7.4d | 91.5 | 162 | 100b | 100 | ||
VK-Per | Control | 6 holes | 180 | 21 | 11.7b | − | 152 | 84.4c | – | 3 | 1.7a | – |
30 holes | 173 | 16 | 9.3d | – | 160 | 92.5h | – | 1 | 0.6a | – | ||
150 holes | 181 | 42 | 23.2a,b | – | 178 | 98.3i | – | 1 | 0.6a | – | ||
Pyriproxyfen | 6 holes | 181 | 25 | 13.8b | NS | 146 | 80.7c,k | NS | 4 | 2.2a | 0.6 | |
30 holes | 172 | 20 | 11.6b | NS | 148 | 86.1c,h | NS | 3 | 1.7a | 1.2 | ||
150 holes | 180 | 38 | 21.1a,f | NS | 179 | 99.4i | NS | 3 | 1.7a | 1.1 | ||
Olyset | 6 holes | 173 | 34 | 19.7b,f | 68.5 | 95 | 54.9b | 35.0 | 95 | 54.9c | 54.2 | |
30 holes | 166 | 24 | 14.5b | NS | 101 | 60.8b | 34.2 | 136 | 81.9d | 81.8 | ||
150 holes | 175 | 90 | 51.4g | 121.6 | 144 | 82.3c | 16.3 | 92 | 52.6c | 52.3 | ||
Olyset Duo | 6 holes | 171 | 28 | 16.4b,f | NS | 32 | 18.7e | 77.8 | 149 | 87.1d,e | 86.9 | |
30 holes | 165 | 20 | 12.1b | NS | 72 | 43.6j | 52.8 | 152 | 92.1e | 92.1 | ||
150 holes | 170 | 61 | 35.9c | 54.6 | 123 | 72.4k | 26.4 | 123 | 72.4f | 72.2 |
The numbers in the same column sharing the letter superscript do not differ significantly (p ≥ 0.05).