Table 2.
Variable | All patients (n=25) | Responders (n=3) | SD (n=17) | PD (n=5) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ECOG performance status | 0.357 | ||||
0 | 20 (80.0) | 3 (100) | 14 (82.4) | 3 (60.0) | |
1 | 5 (20.0) | 0 | 3 (17.6) | 2 (40.0) | |
Tumor subtype | 0.083 | ||||
Skin | 5 (20.0) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (11.8) | 2 (40.0) | |
Acral | 5 (20.0) | 2 (66.7) | 2 (11.8) | 1 (20.0) | |
Mucosal | 6 (24.0) | 0 | 4 (23.5) | 2 (40.0) | |
Choroidal | 9 (36.0) | 0 | 9 (52.9) | 0 | |
LDH level at baseline | 0.599 | ||||
Normal | 13 (52.0) | 1 (33.3) | 10 (58.8) | 2 (40.0) | |
Above normal | 12 (48.0) | 2 (66.7) | 7 (41.2) | 3 (60.0) | |
Liver metastasis | 12 (48.0) | 0 | 10 (58.8) | 2 (40.0) | 0.158 |
Lung metastasis | 13 (52.0) | 2 (66.7) | 9 (52.9) | 2 (40.0) | 0.758 |
BRAF mutation | 0.620 | ||||
Wild type | 21 (84.0) | 2 (66.7) | 15 (88.2) | 4 (80.0) | |
V600E | 4 (16.0) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (5.9) | 1 (20.0) | |
c-Kit mutation | 0.257 | ||||
Wild type | 13 (52.0) | 2 (66.7) | 8 (47.1) | 3 (60.0) | |
Exon 11 mutation | 1 (4.0) | 0 | 0 | 1 (20.0) | |
Not evaluated | 11 (44.0) | 1 (33.3) | 9 (52.9) | 1 (20.0) | |
Previous chemotherapy regimen | 0.461 | ||||
Dacarbazine | 22 (88.0) | 2 (66.7) | 15 (88.2) | 5 (100) | |
Dacarbazine and vemurafenib | 2 (8.0) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (5.9) | 0 | |
Cisplatin/vinblastine/dacarbazine | 1 (4.0) | 0 | 1 (5.9) | 0 | |
Previous radiotherapy | 11 (44.0) | 2 (66.7) | 6 (35.3) | 3 (60.0) | 0.434 |
Median chemotherapy cycles (range) | 5.5 (2-12) | 8 (8-12) | 6 (2-12) | 2 (2) | |
Median progression-free survival (mo) | 4.3 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 1.3 | < 0.001 |
Median overall survival (mo) | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 0.194 |
Values are presented as number (%) unless otherwise indicated. SD, stable disease; PD, progressive disease; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase.
Five patients were inevaluable.