Table 1.
Effect of temperature (simple and quadratic effect of temperature, ‘T’ and ‘T2’, respectively) on nectar and flower traits in the climate chamber. ‘I’ represents model intercept, ‘R2m’ and ‘R2c’ denote marginal and conditional coefficients of determination, indicating the variation explained by fixed factors (R2m) and the whole model (R2c; Barton 2015). Statistically significant (P < 0.05) results are presented in bold.
Species | Modelled trait | Estimate | SE | t | P | R2m | R2c | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B. acetabulosa | Nectar volume per flower | I | −0.748 | 0.162 | −4.614 | <0.001 | 0.31 | 0.47 |
T | 0.079 | 0.012 | 6.441 | <0.001 | ||||
T2 | −0.002 | 0.0002 | −6.942 | <0.001 | ||||
Sugar concentration per flower | I | 0.945 | 0.608 | 1.554 | 0.124 | 0.03 | 0.53 | |
T | −0.118 | 0.046 | −2.586 | 0.011 | ||||
T2 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 2.656 | 0.009 | ||||
Sugar content per flower | I | −2.578 | 0.624 | −4.134 | <0.001 | 0.37 | 0.50 | |
T | 0.320 | 0.047 | 6.863 | <0.001 | ||||
T2 | −0.006 | 0.001 | −7.477 | <0.001 | ||||
Sugar content per plant | I | −6.153 | 1.181 | −5.208 | <0.001 | 0.51 | 0.58 | |
T | 0.740 | 0.088 | 8.389 | <0.001 | ||||
T2 | −0.015 | 0.002 | −9.239 | <0.001 | ||||
Number of flowers per plant | I | −1.436 | 0.321 | −7.598 | <0.001 | 0.82 | 0.84 | |
T | 0.346 | 0.024 | 14.500 | <0.001 | ||||
T2 | −0.007 | 0.0004 | −16.561 | <0.001 | ||||
Biomass per flower | I | −1.815 | 0.046 | −39.637 | <0.001 | 0.75 | 0.92 | |
T | 0.005 | 0.003 | 1.622 | 0.108 | ||||
T2 | −0.0003 | 0.0001 | −5.194 | <0.001 | ||||
T. divaricatum | Nectar volume per flower | I | −0.074 | 0.053 | −1.383 | 0.170 | 0.08 | 0.41 |
T | 0.011 | 0.004 | 2.748 | 0.007 | ||||
T2 | −0.0002 | 0.0001 | −2.428 | 0.017 | ||||
Sugar concentration per flower | I | 0.676 | 0.104 | 6.510 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.53 | |
T | −0.005 | 0.004 | −1.392 | 0.167 | ||||
Sugar content per flower | I | 0.088 | 0.257 | 0.341 | 0.734 | 0.08 | 0.60 | |
T | 0.085 | 0.020 | 4.313 | <0.001 | ||||
T2 | −0.002 | 0.0004 | −4.055 | <0.001 | ||||
Sugar content per plant | I | −0.217 | 0.678 | −0.320 | 0.749 | 0.42 | 0.82 | |
T | 0.327 | 0.052 | 6.317 | <0.001 | ||||
T2 | −0.007 | 0.001 | −7.524 | <0.001 | ||||
Number of flowers per plant | I | −0.202 | 0.611 | −0.330 | 0.742 | 0.54 | 0.87 | |
T | 0.254 | 0.045 | 5.680 | <0.001 | ||||
T2 | −0.006 | 0.001 | −7.851 | <0.001 | ||||
Biomass per flower | I | −1.965 | 0.060 | −32.871 | <0.001 | 0.45 | 0.93 | |
T | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.934 | 0.353 | ||||
T2 | −0.0003 | 0.0001 | −3.447 | <0.001 |