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. 2015 Nov;109:123–132. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.08.009

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mean mass of crumb consumed per day by developmentally advantaged (ADV) and disadvantaged (DIS) starlings from the contrafreeloading (CFL) bowl and free food bowl during the trial, the nontrial food consumption and total food consumption (i.e. the sum of the other measures). Means ± 1 SE of raw data are shown.