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. 2015 Nov;109:123–132. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.08.009

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Foraging rate (food consumption per unit time spent at bowl) in contrafreeloading and free food bowls by developmentally advantaged (ADV) and disadvantaged (DIS) starlings. Means ± 1 SE of raw data are shown.