Table 1.
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | |
Sex | Female | Male | Male | Male | Male |
Age (yr) | 56 | 41 | 56 | 71 | 18 |
Initial event | Room fire | Motorbike accident | Tractor accident | Fall from a raised hide | Power current accident |
and fall | |||||
Injuries | Burn injury: 34 % of | Polytrauma with avulsions | Polytrauma with serial | Polytrauma with burst | Burn injury (36 % of body |
body surface (hands, | (left subclavian artery, | rib fracture, hemothorax, | fractures of lumbar spine, | surface), multiple rib | |
head, neck, back) | forearm, anterior tibial | pleural effusion, fracture | paraplegia, rib fractures, | fractures, hemothorax, | |
artery) and fractures | of right joint ankle | pneumothorax | fractures of the thoracic | ||
(left humeral shaft, | vertebrae 5 to 9 | ||||
pelvis, both lower legs) | |||||
Intensive care (d) | 58 | 23 | 34 | 26 | 88 |
Time from | 4 | 27 | 4 | 13 | 2 |
occurrence | |||||
of cholestasis until | |||||
diagnosis (mo) | |||||
Treatment start | mo 4 | mo 22 | mo 4 | mo 13 | mo 1 |
with UDCA | |||||
Follow-up(mo) | 55 (death) | 48 | 41 | 33 | 12 |
Complications | Liver cirrhosis (Child- | Small intrahepatic | unbearable pruritus | liver cirrhosis | - |
Pugh C), variceal | gallstones after 6 mo | during first year, | (Child-Pugh B), | ||
bleeding, death due | (endoscopically extracted), | liver cirrhosis | recurrent stomal | ||
to liver insufficiency | liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) | (Child-Pugh A) | bleeding |
UDCA: urso deoxycholic acid.