Table 1.
Risk Factor Prevalence Among Urban Public Elementary School Children
All | Boys | Girls | Grade | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||
N | 212 | 108 | 104 | 44 | 57 | 50 | 61 |
% Overweight: BMI ≥85th and <95th percentile | 12.7 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 9.8 |
% Obese: BMI ≥95th percentile | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 20.0 | 19.7 |
% Abdominally obese: WC ≥90th percentile | 18.4 | 16.7 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 14.0 | 24.0 | 16.4 |
% Elevated BP: SBP or DBP ≥90th percentile or BP ≥120/80 mm Hg | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 4.9 |
% Low fitness: VO2max <Healthy Fitness Zone® | 29.0 | 28.3 | 28.8 |
Note: Data are reported as percentages per stratum. Low fitness was determined using the 20-meter Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER) in a subsample of 100 students (46 boys, 54 girls) aged ≥ 10 years. Use of the Healthy Fitness Zone® standards was permitted by The Cooper Institute, Dallas, TX.
WC, waist circumference; BP, Blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.