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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dent Mater. 2015 Sep 11;31(11):1304–1311. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.08.161

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The wedge double-cantilever-beam (WDCB) adhesive bond specimen used. Pairs of bars (zirconia, graded zirconia, or feldspathic ceramic) are bonded by a resin composite. A crack starter is created using aluminum foil separator. The compression load P is applied by a 60° hardened steel wedge which is positioned on a 90° beveled clearance at the specimen edge. This load has a transverse component which opens up the crack faces.