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. 2015 Sep 30;27(9):2705–2708. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2705

Table 3. Correlation for coefficients the correlation of proprioception with muscle strength and spasticity in the affected knee.

PAR AAR


Flexion Extension Flexion Extension
MMT Flexor −0.836** −0.821** −0.521* −0.218
Extensor −0.847** −0.843** −0.411 −0.411
MAS 0.722** 0.708** 0.599 0.600

PAR: passive angle reproduction test (joint position sense); AAR: active angle reproduction test (kinesthesia); MMT: manual muscle test; MAS: Modified Ashworth Scale. *p<0.05, **p<0.01