Table 7.
CBT versus CBT self-management.
| Outcome | Results, mean (SD) |
|---|---|
| Headache intensity | |
| Richardson and McGrath25 | More severe: CBT 3.03 (0.38), CBT-SM 3.47 (0.50); nsa |
| Less severe: CBT 3.13 (0.96), CBT-SM 2.95 (1.17); nsa | |
| Headache activity | |
| Martin et al.24 | CBT 0.31c,CBT-SM 0.37c, nsa |
| Headache-frequency | |
| Richardson and McGrath25 | More severe: CBT 11.86 (2.67), CBT-SM 14.33 (6.50); nsa |
| Less severe: CBT 5.86 (1.77), CBT-SM 5.25 (1.83); nsa | |
| Responder rate | |
| Richardson and McGrath25 | ⩾50% reduction in headache activity: CBT 7b (47), CBT-SM 5b (33); nsa |
| Pain medication index | |
| Richardson % McGrath25 | CBT 51.11 (77.56), CBT-SM 25.00 (35.53); nsa |
CBT: cognitive behavioural therapy. CBT-SM: cognitive behavioural therapy-self-managed. NS: not significant.
a
No p value reported.
b
Data estimated from graph by reviewer.
c
Calculated by reviewer.