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. 2015 Oct 16;44(5):470–478. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000455

Table 1.

Measurement of the blast overpressure and impulse output from the compressed air blast wave generator

Group Blast nozzle distance (cm) Mean peak overpressure (95% CI) (kPa) Mean impulse at 1.5 mS duration (95% CI) (sPa)
High 1.5 1,665 (1,604–1,725) 420.5 (412.8–428.2)
Medium 3.0 962.6 (897.2–1,028) 256.4 (241.7–271.2)
Low 5.0 398.1 (356.4–439.8) 119.7 (110.3–129.2)
Sham N/A 0 0

The impulse was calculated at a representative time 1.5 ms from the onset of shock wave initiation. CI, confidence interval.