Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2015 Aug 17;86(5):1571–1587. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12402

Table 2.

Summary of spline logistic regression for playing by country

Country M SD Knot estimate rpb (0–5mo) rpb (6–11mo)
High HDI .83 .37 4.000 .35*** .08***
 Albania .73 .44 5.000 .46*** −.01
 Belarus .94 .23 4.000 .40*** .07
 Bosnia and Herzegovina .93 .26 1.071 .32*** .08
 Kazakhstan .76 .43 8.000 .39*** .09
 Macedonia .82 .39 −1.333 .24*** .15*
 Montenegro .89 .32 11.059 .51*** .26*
 Serbia .76 .43 6.749 .37*** .07
 Trinidad and Tobago .97 .18 −4.658 −.09 .07
Medium HDI .67 .50 4.482 .25*** .05***
 Bangladesh .66 .47 4.480 .26*** .03
 Belize .92 .26 11.490 .16 .18
 Cameroon .80 .40 4.018 .33*** .06
 Djibouti .11 .32 −8.223 .04 −.01
 Georgia .83 .38 3.799 .38*** .10
 Ghana .84 .36 1.277 .30*** .06
 Guyana .86 .34 2.543 .29*** .02
 Jamaica .94 .25 4.232 .27*** .14
 Kyrgyzstan .50 .50 7.869 .27*** .05
 Laos .53 .50 3.000 .14** .03
 Mauritania .46 .50 4.544 .34*** .06
 Mongolia .53 .50 7.000 .34*** .10
 Suriname .89 .31 4.000 .18* .08
 Syria .65 .48 6.457 .25*** .03
 Tajikistan .58 .49 8.743 .25*** .11*
 Thailand .92 .27 3.586 .29*** .08*
 Uzbekistan .55 .50 6.484 .31*** .07
 Vanuatu .86 .35 6.000 .22** .00
 Vietnam .82 .39 4.000 .25*** .13*
 Yemen .61 .49 6.647 .26*** .10*
Low HDI .71 .45 4.108 .20*** .04***
 Burkina Faso .56 .50 4.384 .29*** .01
 Central African Republic .61 .49 6.405 .18*** .00
 Côte d’ Ivorie .85 .35 4.735 .22*** .06
 Gambia .56 .50 3.310 .29*** .13***
 Guinea-Bissau .52 .50 1.651 .18*** .09*
 Nigeria .81 .39 2.798 .17*** .05
 Sierra Leone .96 .20 1.000 .13** .10*
 Togo .76 .43 4.000 .23*** −.01
HDI N/A .68 .47 3.678 .28*** .06***
 Iraq .68 .47 3.405 .28*** .08**
 Somalia .69 .46 4.323 .27*** .03

TOTAL .70 .46 4.916a .24*** .05***

Note. HDI = Human Development Index. Correlations that significantly changed at 5 months of age are bolded.

*

p ≤ .05.

**

p ≤ .01.

***

p ≤ .001.

a

Average of individual country knots excluding out-of-range estimates.