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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J AAPOS. 2015 Oct;19(5):435–440. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.07.284

Table 5.

Comparison of Right Eye (RE) Spot and Plusoptix refractive error estimates to cycloplegic refraction measurements of astigmatism, spherical equivalent, and anisometropia for students on whom a screening estimate was obtained. T-tests and correlation analyses compared results for screening instruments to results for cycloplegic refraction.

Screener Measurement Mean SD t test
P value
Correlation
(r)
Correlation
P value
Spot
N=202
Astigmatism J0 Cyclo Ref 0.79 0.82 <0.001 0.92 <0.001
Spot 0.90 0.80
Difference −0.12 0.33

Astigmatism J45 Cyclo Ref 0.07 0.28 =0.097 0.61 <0.001
Spot 0.11 0.45
Difference −0.04 0.35

Astigmatism Clinical notation Cyclo Ref 1.64 1.67 <0.001 0.93 <0.001
Spot 1.98 1.65
Difference −0.34 0.60

Spherical Equivalent Cyclo Ref +0.20 1.51 <0.001 0.85 <0.001
Spot −0.10 1.01
Difference 0.30 0.84

Anisometropia Cyclo Ref 0.40 0.66 =0.053 0.83 <0.001
Spot 0.35 0.59
Difference 0.05 0.36

Plusoptix
N=112
Astigmatism J0 Cyclo Ref 0.40 0.47 <0.001 0.94 <0.001
Plusoptix 0.67 0.77
Difference −0.27 0.36

Astigmatism J45 Cyclo Ref 0.02 0.17 =0.101 0.79 <0.001
Plusoptix 0.05 0.30
Difference −0.03 0.20

Astigmatism Clinical notation Cyclo Ref 0.84 0.97 <0.001 0.94 <0.001
Plusoptix 1.48 1.52
Difference −0.64 0.69

Spherical Equivalent Cyclo Ref +0.09 0.87 <0.001 0.69 <0.001
Plusoptix +0.56 1.07
Difference −0.48 0.78

Anisometropia Cyclo Ref 0.25 0.20 <0.001 0.21 =0.027
Plusoptix 0.43 0.41
Difference −0.17 0.41

Cyclo Ref = cycloplegic refraction