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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Law Med Ethics. 2015 Fall;43(3):502–513. doi: 10.1111/jlme.12292

Table 4.

a. Role of the IRB in consideration of specific genetic results (n=65)
IRB should have:
Consideration of Specific Results Full
authority
Input
only
No
role
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Determining whether an actual genetic result meets the criteria for disclosure to participants and/or family members
(Example: Whether the CDKN2A result found in the pancreatic research scenario should be offered)
30 (46) 21 (32) 10 (15)
Determining the specific process by which participants and/or family members are contacted and offered an actual genetic result
(Example: Within the range of potentially acceptable approaches to family members, determining the specific process that should be used to contact and offer the CDKN2A result found in the pancreatic research)
36 (55) 22 (34) 4 (6)
b. If not the IRB, who should have authority for considering disclosure of specific individual genetic research results?
Consideration of Specific Results The
researcher
Existing
institutional
entity
Ad hoc
institutional
entity
National
entity
Unsure
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Determining whether an actual genetic result meets the criteria for disclosure to participants and/or family members (n=31) 11 (35) 4 (13) 7 (23) 5 (16) 4 (13)
Determining the specific process by which participants and/or family members are contacted and offered an actual genetic result (n=26) 11 (42) 0 (0) 5 (19) 5 (19) 5 (19)

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to missing data, as well as “unsure” answers not shown

Percentages may not sum to 100% due to missing data