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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appetite. 2015 Jun 26;95:211–218. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.06.006

Tables 3.

Adjusted Mean Servings of Vegetables and Whole Grains by Feeding Style Stratified by time in the U.S.

High
Demanding/High
Responsive
High
Demanding/Low
Responsive
Low Demanding/High
Responsive
Low Demanding/Low
Responsive
(n=16) (n=33) (n=27) (n=10)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
<5years in the U.S. Vegetables (excluding potatoes, cup equivalents)
Unadjusted 1.0 0.66–1.05 0.66 0.49–0.87 0.54 0.39–0.74 0.48 0.28–0.81
Age-Sex adjusted 1.04 0.68–1.57 0.66 0.49–0.88 0.53 0.38–0.72 0.48 0.28–0.81
Adjusted other covariates* 0.99 0.58–1.69 0.64 0.43–0.94 0.52 0.36–0.75 0.47 0.25–0.84
Whole grains
Unadjusted 0.93 0.63–1.27 0.59 0.42–0.78 0.38 0.24–0.56 0.38 0.16–0.68
Age-Sex adjusted 0.94 0.64–1.30 0.59 0.42–0.78 0.38 0.23–0.55 0.38 0.16–0.69
Adjusted other covariates* 0.79 0.45–1.22 0.48 0.29–0.72 0.33 0.18–0.52 0.36 0.13–0.70
>5 years in the U.S.
n=36 n=64 n=72 n=41
Vegetables (excluding potatoes, cup equivalents)
Unadjusted 0.53 0.41–0.68 0.44 0.36–0.53 0.56 0.47–0.68 0.45 0.36–0.58
Age-Sex adjusted 0.52 0.40–0.68 0.44 0.37–0.54 0.55 0.46–0.66 0.44 0.35–0.56
Adjusted other covariates* 0.53 0.40–0.71 0.46 0.36–0.59 0.60 0.47–0.76 0.52 0.39–0.69
Whole grains
Unadjusted 0.51 0.37–0.68 0.44 0.33–0.55 0.41 0.32–0.52 0.46 0.33–0.62
Age-Sex adjusted 0.50 0.36–0.66 0.45 0.34–0.56 0.39 0.30–0.49 0.44 0.32–0.58
Adjusted other covariates* 0.53 0.38–0.70 0.46 0.34–0.59 0.41 0.30–0.54 0.57 0.41–0.75
*

adjusted by age, sex, BMI-Z of child and marital status, age, ethnic group and education of mother; p < 0.05