Table 3.
Multivariable Models of Post-Transition Acute Care Utilization
| Odds ratio (95 % confidence interval) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Clinic visits | Emergency department visits | Hospitalizations |
| Transitioning | 1.03 (0.97–1.09) | 1.03 (0.90–1.17) | 1.10 (0.87–1.40) |
| Pre-transition visits, per visit in the 4 months prior to transition | 1.33 (1.30–1.36) | 1.83 (1.75–1.91) | 1.98 (1.87–2.11) |
| Comorbidity score, per point | 1.07 (1.05–1.08) | 1.16 (1.13–1.19) | 1.33 (1.29–1.37) |
| Patient age, per decade | 1.09 (1.06–1.11) | 0.95 (0.91–0.99) | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) |
| Women, versus men | 1.13 (1.05–1.21) | 0.98 (0.84–1.13) | 1.02 (0.78–1.32) |
| Race/ethnicity, compared to Whites | |||
| African American/Black | 1.17 (1.07–1.29) | 1.13 (0.92–1.38) | 1.06 (0.78–1.45) |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.06 (0.88–1.28) | 0.60 (0.38–0.94) | 0.50 (0.24–1.03) |
| Latino/Hispanic | 1.24 (1.13–1.37) | 1.23 (0.99–1.52) | 0.75 (0.52–1.08) |
| Other/Unknown | 1.09 (0.91–1.30) | 0.68 (0.41–1.10) | 0.92 (0.40–2.11) |
| Resident type, compared to categorical | |||
| Primary care | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) | 1.06 (0.90–1.25) | 1.06 (0.80–1.41) |
| Global health | 0.99 (0.88–1.12) | 1.05 (0.83–1.34) | 1.01 (0.67–1.54) |
| Primary care and global health | 1.03 (0.81–1.32) | 1.04 (0.65–1.69) | 1.76 (0.83–3.74) |
There was an insufficient rate of ACSC hospitalizations to reliably model. Usual provider continuity index and resident visits, which were colinear with pre-transition visit rates, were not included in the models. Patient language, which was colinear with race, was not included in the models.