Table 3.
Univariate Cox proportional hazards models for risk factors for DSA, CLAD, and graft failure.
| Variable | DSA | CLAD | Graft failure | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95% CI |
p | HR | 95% CI |
p | HR | 95% CI |
p | |
| Male recipient | 1.06 | 0.77–1.46 | 0.72 | 0.96 | 0.69–1.34 | 0.83 | 0.99 | 0.69–1.42 | 0.97 |
| Recipient age | 0.99 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.36 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.87 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.27 |
| Diagnosis (reference: COPD) | 0.99 | 0.87 | 0.26 | ||||||
| Cystic fibrosis | 1.15 | 0.72–1.82 | 0.55 | 0.87 | 0.53–1.41 | 0.57 | 1.10 | 0.67–1.81 | 0.70 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 1.10 | 0.73–1.63 | 0.66 | 0.92 | 0.61–1.37 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.44–1.09 | 0.12 |
| Re-transplant | 0.97 | 0.43–2.17 | 0.94 | 0.63 | 0.25–1.60 | 0.33 | 0.63 | 0.22–1.77 | 0.38 |
| Pulmonary hypertension | 1.61 | 0.22–11.7 | 0.64 | 1.11 | 0.15–8.19 | 0.91 | 2.13 | 0.51–8.85 | 0.30 |
| Other | 1.12 | 0.59–2.14 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.35–1.43 | 0.34 | 1.08 | 0.56–2.07 | 0.83 |
| Allosensitized pre-transplant | 1.11 | 0.80–1.54 | 0.53 | 1.04 | 0.74–1.47 | 0.82 | 1.06 | 0.73–1.54 | 0.78 |
| Pre-transplant CPRA | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.56 | 0.99 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.79 |
| Number of pre-transplant HLA antibodies | 0.99 | 0.96–1.03 | 0.67 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.02 | 0.60 | 0.99 | 0.94–1.03 | 0.59 |
| Pre-transplant HLA antibody class | 0.67 | 0.76 | 0.66 | ||||||
| Class I only | 1.14 | 0.76–1.71 | 0.52 | 1.16 | 0.78–1.74 | 0.46 | 0.89 | 0.55–1.45 | 0.64 |
| Class II only | 0.83 | 0.42–1.64 | 0.59 | 0.78 | 0.38–1.61 | 0.50 | 1.28 | 0.66–2.48 | 0.46 |
| Class I and II | 1.27 | 0.76–2.13 | 0.36 | 0.98 | 0.52–1.83 | 0.94 | 1.31 | 0.69–2.46 | 0.41 |
| Positive direct crossmatch | 0.99 | 0.57–1.73 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.52–1.71 | 0.85 | 1.28 | 0.72–2.28 | 0.40 |
| PGD 3 at 72 hours | 2.50 | 1.16–5.38 | 0.02 | 1.97 | 0.94–4.14 | 0.07 | 2.06 | 0.92–4.62 | 0.08 |
| DSA* | 1.55 | 1.11–2.16 | 0.01 | 2.06 | 1.41–3.00 | <0.001 | |||
| Acute rejection grade ≥ A2* | 1.86 | 1.25–2.76 | 0.002 | 1.11 | 0.79–1.55 | 0.55 | 0.95 | 0.65–1.38 | 0.77 |
| Lymphocytic bronchiolitis ≥ B1R* | 1.27 | 0.86–1.87 | 0.23 | 0.93 | 0.66–1.30 | 0.67 | 0.99 | 0.68–1.45 | 0.98 |
| CARV infection* | 0.17 | 0.02–1.25 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 0.91–2.36 | 0.12 | 1.19 | 0.70–2.02 | 0.52 |
| CLAD* | 4.59 | 2.02–10.4 | <0.001 | 8.92 | 5.61–14.2 | <0.001 | |||
Analyzed as a time-dependent variable