Table 1.
Activation and deactivation of brain regions involved in top‐down attentional processes
| Region | L/R | BA | MNI | T | Z | k | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | ||||||
| Positive | ||||||||
| Middle occipital gyrus (IPS) | R | 19 | 30 | −63 | 36 | 9.76 | 6.69 | 1633 |
| SPL | R | 7 | 18 | −72 | 57 | 9.33 | 6.53 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | R | 2 | 45 | −36 | 45 | 7.74 | 5.84 | |
| SPL | R | 40 | 39 | −48 | 57 | 7.55 | 5.75 | |
| Inferior parietal lobule | R | 40 | 36 | −45 | 45 | 7.49 | 5.72 | |
| SPL (IPS) | L | 7 | −24 | −63 | 57 | 9.6 | 6.63 | 3829 |
| Inferior parietal lobule | L | 40 | −36 | −51 | 54 | 8.07 | 5.99 | |
| Inferior occipital gyrus | L | 37 | −48 | −66 | −3 | 7.08 | 5.51 | |
| Cerebelum crus I | L | −33 | −60 | −30 | 6.56 | 5.24 | ||
| Middle occipital gyrus | L | 19 | −27 | −72 | 30 | 6.47 | 5.19 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | L | 2 | −51 | −30 | 45 | 6.1 | 4.98 | |
| Cerebelum VI | L | −24 | −63 | −27 | 5.89 | 4.85 | ||
| Cerebelum crus II | L | −3 | −81 | −27 | 5.85 | 4.83 | ||
| Fusiform gyrus | R | 37 | 54 | −54 | −15 | 5.76 | 4.78 | |
| Cerebelum crus II | R | 6 | −78 | −39 | 5.36 | 4.53 | ||
| Cerebelum VIIB | L | −6 | −75 | −39 | 5.32 | 4.51 | ||
| Cerebelum crus I | R | 39 | −57 | −30 | 4.98 | 4.28 | ||
| Cerebelum VIII | L | −30 | −69 | −−51 | 4.54 | 3.98 | ||
| Inferior temporal gyrus | R | 19 | 48 | −69 | −9 | 4.5 | 3.96 | |
| Cerebelum crus I | R | 48 | −54 | −27 | 4.46 | 3.93 | ||
| Cerebelum VI | R | 27 | −63 | −27 | 4.33 | 3.83 | ||
| Cerebelum VIII | R | 15 | −72 | −48 | 4.32 | 3.83 | ||
| Cerebelum X | R | 27 | −36 | −45 | 3.54 | 3.24 | ||
| Vermis | 3 | −48 | −12 | 3.36 | 3.1 | |||
| Cerebelum IX | L | −18 | −45 | −54 | 3.13 | 2.92 | ||
| Middle frontal gyrus | R | 6 | 30 | 3 | 63 | 7.8 | 5.87 | 811 |
| Precentral gyrus | R | 4 | 42 | 6 | 30 | 5.9 | 4.86 | |
| Inferior frontal gyrus | R | 44 | 51 | 12 | 27 | 5.51 | 4.62 | |
| Precentral gyrus | R | 6 | 54 | 6 | 45 | 4.52 | 3.97 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | L | 6 | −57 | 9 | 39 | 6.36 | 5.12 | 600 |
| Precentral gyrus | L | 6 | −36 | −3 | 60 | 6.27 | 5.08 | |
| Supplementary motor area | R | 6 | 3 | 12 | 54 | 6.27 | 5.08 | 277 |
| Anterior cingulate cortex | R | 32 | 9 | 24 | 39 | 3.68 | 3.35 | |
| Thalamus | R | 18 | −9 | 18 | 5.36 | 4.53 | 212 | |
| Anterior insular cortex | R | 33 | 27 | 0 | 5.26 | 4.47 | 144 | |
| Thalamus | L | −15 | −12 | 15 | 4.48 | 3.95 | 183 | |
| Anterior insular cortex | L | −33 | 24 | 6 | 4.07 | 3.65 | 64 | |
| Negative | ||||||||
| Orbitofrontal gyrus | R | 11 | 3 | 45 | −6 | 10.56 | 6.99 | 13565 |
| Angular gyrus | R | 39 | 51 | −66 | 33 | 9.52 | 6.6 | |
| Posterior cigulate cortex | R | 23 | 3 | −39 | 36 | 9.08 | 6.43 | |
| Middle occipital gyrus | L | 19 | −39 | −78 | 42 | 8.96 | 6.38 | |
| Precuneus | L | 23 | 0 | −57 | 27 | 8.89 | 6.35 | |
| Medial superior frontal gyrus | R | 10 | 6 | 57 | 30 | 8.57 | 6.21 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | R | 9 | 24 | 33 | 48 | 8.52 | 6.19 | |
| Calcarine | L | 17 | −12 | −60 | 18 | 8.36 | 6.12 | |
| Middle cingulate cortex | L | 23 | 0 | −21 | 45 | 7.88 | 5.9 | |
| Medial superior frontal gyrus | L | 10 | 0 | 60 | 15 | 7.63 | 5.78 | |
| Inferior temporal gyrus | L | 20 | −63 | −18 | −24 | 7.44 | 5.69 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | L | 21 | −69 | −42 | −3 | 6.95 | 5.44 | |
| Lingual gyrus | R | 19 | 9 | −51 | 6 | 6.71 | 5.32 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | R | 21 | 60 | −9 | −21 | 6.67 | 5.3 | |
| Medial superior frontal gyrus | R | 8 | 9 | 36 | 63 | 6.61 | 5.27 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | L | 9 | −21 | 30 | 48 | 6.61 | 5.26 | |
| Superior occipital gyrus | R | 19 | 15 | −96 | 30 | 6.24 | 5.06 | |
| Medial superior frontal gyrus | L | 9 | −3 | 45 | 51 | 6.09 | 4.98 | |
| Temporal pole | R | 38 | 42 | 12 | −39 | 5.95 | 4.89 | |
| Inferior temporal gyrus | R | 20 | 54 | −3 | −33 | 5.8 | 4.8 | |
| Temporal pole | L | 38 | −30 | 18 | −30 | 5.74 | 4.77 | |
| Superior occipital gyrus | L | 19 | −63 | −57 | 27 | 5.7 | 4.74 | |
| Medial superior frontal gyrus | L | 8 | −6 | 27 | 63 | 5.7 | 4.74 | |
| Inferior frontal gyrus | L | 47 | −36 | 36 | −18 | 5.57 | 4.66 | |
| Parahippocampal gyrus | R | 36 | 18 | 0 | −24 | 5.51 | 4.62 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | L | 9 | −18 | 51 | 30 | 5.36 | 4.53 | |
| Middle cingulate cortex | R | 23 | 6 | −6 | 39 | 5.11 | 4.37 | |
| Parahippocampal gyrus | L | 36 | −33 | 0 | −24 | 5.03 | 4.32 | |
| Middle temporal gyrus | R | 37 | 66 | −45 | −6 | 5.03 | 4.32 | |
| Parahippocampal gyrus | L | 34 | −15 | 0 | −18 | 4.33 | 3.84 | |
| Thalamus | R | 15 | −30 | 0 | 4.32 | 3.83 | ||
| Inferior occipital gyrus | R | 18 | 27 | −102 | 0 | 4.29 | 3.81 | |
| Inferior occipital gyrus | L | 18 | −24 | −105 | 3 | 4.28 | 3.8 | |
| Ventral striatum | L | −18 | 6 | −12 | 4.27 | 3.79 | ||
| Superior temporal gyrus | R | 42 | 42 | −30 | 15 | 4.24 | 3.77 | |
| Orbitofrontal gyrus | L | 11 | −18 | 27 | −15 | 4.08 | 3.65 | |
| Putamen | R | 33 | −9 | −3 | 3.94 | 3.55 | ||
| Inferior frontal gyrus | L | 45 | −51 | 33 | 6 | 3.91 | 3.53 | |
| Parahippocampal gyrus | L | 27 | −15 | −36 | −3 | 3.82 | 3.46 | |
| Paracentral lobule | L | 4 | −6 | −21 | 72 | 3.81 | 3.45 | |
| Inferior frontal gyrus | R | 45 | 57 | 36 | 6 | 3.7 | 3.37 | |
| Parahippocampal gyrus | R | 30 | 24 | −27 | −21 | 3.65 | 3.33 | |
| Fusiform gyrus | R | 37 | 30 | −36 | −15 | 3.43 | 3.15 | |
| Fusiform gyrus | L | 30 | −18 | −39 | −15 | 3.43 | 3.15 | |
| Supramaginal gyrus | L | 40 | −66 | −33 | 21 | 3.38 | 3.12 | |
| Hippocampus | R | 18 | −24 | −9 | 3.28 | 3.03 | ||
| Cerebelum crus II | R | 24 | −84 | −36 | 6.34 | 5.11 | 263 | |
| Cerebelum crus II | L | −30 | −78 | −36 | 5.86 | 4.84 | 168 | |