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. 2015 Oct 21;10(10):e0140633. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140633

Table 2. Crude and adjusted HR for the development of new-onset MACE.

Variables Crude HR (95% CI) a , c P-value Adjusted HR (95% CI) a , b , c P-value
ARB treatment <0.05 <0.001
 ARB(-) 1 1
 ARB(+) 1.24(1.02–1.51)* 0.99(0.80–1.22)
 ARB(++) 0.85(0.73–1.00)* 0.68(0.57–0.82)***
Gender 0.645 0.581
 Female 1
 Male 1.03(0.90–1.18) 1.04(0.91–1.19)
Age group <0.001 <0.001
 18–39 1 1
 40–49 1.29(0.96–1.74) 1.18(0.87–1.59)
 50–59 1.84(1.39–2.44)*** 1.63(1.23–2.17)*
 60–69 2.58(1.96–3.39)*** 2.28(1.73–3.02)***
 ≥70 2.81(2.13–3.70)*** 2.45(1.85–3.25)***
Comorbidity
 Hypertension 1.20(1.03–1.40) <0.05 1.12(0.94–1.33) 0.196
 Diabetes 1.62(1.41–1.85) <0.001 1.40(1.21–1.63) <0.001
 Hyperlipidemia 1.27(1.09–1.47) <0.05 1.27(1.09–1.49) <0.05
 COPD 1.24(1.05–1.47) <0.05 1.01(0.85–1.21) 0.888

a HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval.

b Adjusted for gender, age group, and comorbidities.

c *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001.